Wham Never Gonna Dance Again Video
| "Careless Whisper" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 UK 7" vinyl release artwork, too used for diverse international releases | ||||
| Single by George Michael (most territories)/Wham! featuring George Michael (Us) | ||||
| from the album Make It Big | ||||
| Released | 24 July 1984 | |||
| Studio | Sarm Due west, London | |||
| Genre |
Pop[i]
| |||
| Length |
| |||
| Label |
| |||
| Songwriter(s) |
| |||
| Producer(s) |
| |||
| George Michael (nigh territories)/Wham! featuring George Michael (United States) singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| George Michael (balance of the world) singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Careless Whisper" on YouTube | ||||
| Alternative cover | ||||
 Artwork for the US vii" vinyl release credited to Wham! featuring George Michael. | ||||
"Careless Whisper" is a vocal by the English vocalist George Michael. It was written by Michael and Andrew Ridgeley[iv] of Wham! and was released on 24 July 1984 on the Wham! album Make It Big.
The vocal features a prominent saxophone riff, and has been covered by a number of artists since its first release. It was released as a single and became a huge commercial success effectually the world. It reached number 1 in nearly 25 countries, selling about 6 million copies worldwide—2 1000000 of them in the U.s..[5]
Background [edit]
Composition and writing [edit]
In 1981, Michael was working equally a DJ in the Bel Air eatery near Bushey, Hertfordshire.[6] Michael explained in his autobiography, Bare, that he conceptualised "Careless Whisper" based on events from his childhood. Michael wrote, "I was on my mode to DJ at the Bel Air when I wrote 'Careless Whisper'. I have e'er written on buses, trains and in cars. It e'er happens on journeys... With 'Careless Whisper' I remember exactly where it first came to me, where I came upward with the sax line... I remember I was handing the money over to the guy on the bus and I got this line, the sax line... I wrote information technology totally in my head. I worked on it for about three months in my caput."[7]
"When I was twelve, thirteen, I used to have to chaperone my sis, who was two years older, to an ice rink at Queensway in London," he explained. "There was a girl there with long blonde pilus whose proper name was Jane. I was a fat boy in glasses and I had a big beat on her - though I didn't stand a chance. My sis used to go and do what she wanted when nosotros got to the skating rink and I would spend the afternoon swooning over this girl Jane."[8]
"A few years afterwards, when I was sixteen, I had my first relationship with a girl called Helen," Michael continued.
It had just started to cool off a chip when I discovered that the blonde daughter from Queensway had moved in just effectually the corner from my school. She had moved in right next to where I used to stand and wait for my side by side-door neighbor, who used to give me a lift domicile from schoolhouse. And one day I saw her walk down the path adjacent to me and I idea – now where did SHE come up from? She didn't know it was me. It was a few years later and I looked a lot different. Then we played a school disco with The Executive and she saw me singing and decided she fancied me. By this fourth dimension she was that much older and a big buxom thing – and eventually I started seeing her. She invited me in one day when I was waiting for my lift and I was ... in heaven.[eight]
Michael observed that later he stopped wearing glasses, he began getting invited to parties. "And the girl who didn't even see me when I was twelve invited me in," he noted.
And then I went out with her for a couple of months but I didn't stop seeing Helen. I thought I was being smart – I had gone from being a full loser to beingness a two-timer. And I recall my sisters used to give me a difficult time because they found out and they really liked the start girl. The whole thought of "Careless Whisper" was the first daughter finding out nearly the 2nd – which she never did. Only I started another relationship with a daughter called Alexis without finishing the one with Jane. It all got a bit complicated. Jane found out near her and got rid of me ... The whole time I idea I was existence cool, being this 2-timer, but there really wasn't that much emotion involved. I did feel guilty about the first daughter – and I take seen her since – and the thought of the song was about her. "Careless Whisper" was us dancing, because nosotros danced a lot, and the idea was – nosotros are dancing ... but she knows ... and information technology's finished.[8]
Andrew Ridgeley came up with the chord sequence on his Fender Telecaster he had received for his 18th birthday.[nine] They continued to work together on the music and lyric both at Michael's firm in Radlett, and Shirlie Holliman'southward aunt'southward basement flat in Peckham, where Ridgeley was living.[9] [x]
Demoing [edit]
The original demo was recorded by local music producer Paul Mex, in Jan 1982 alongside those for "Society Tropicana" and "Wham Rap! (Relish What You Do)" in the front room of Ridgeley's dwelling (his parents' lounge turned into a makeshift studio) with Mex's TEAC 4-rail Portastudio. Because most of the day was spent on Wham Rap!... and Ridgeley'due south female parent had returned dwelling house past that point, Careless Whisper had to be recorded in one have very quickly. It featured a Dr. Rhythm drum machine, an acoustic guitar (played past Ridgeley) and a bass guitar (played past Dave West), with Michael's vocal (recorded with a microphone attached to a broom handle).[11] [12] The overall cost of the recording was £20 (largely due to the rental cost of the Portastudio) and the duo landed a deal with Innervision by Marking Dean on the strength of the demos.[13] [14]
A more consummate and fully realised 2nd demo was recorded on 24 March 1982 at Halligan Band Centre, Holloway, London with a bankroll band and a saxophone riff.[15] Nonetheless, on the aforementioned twenty-four hours, Michael and Ridgely were chosen over by Dean to sign a contract in addition to the record deal, which they did at a nearby greasy spoon café. Michael recalls of that day:
"One of the most incredible moments of my life was hearing 'Devil-may-care Whisper' demoed properly, with a ring, a sax and everything. It was ironic that we signed the contract with Mark [Dean] that twenty-four hour period, the day I finally believed we had number-one fabric. That same day we signed information technology all away. But you tin never really know what y'all are capable of, you can never really take that foresight."[15]
Production [edit]
The vocal went through at least two rounds of production. The first was during a trip Michael made to Sheffield, Alabama, where he went to work with producer Jerry Wexler at Muscle Shoals Audio Studio in 1983.[16] [17] Michael was unhappy with the original version produced past Wexler, and decided to re-tape and produce the song himself; the second version was the 1 ultimately released every bit a unmarried.
Later on the backing track and George's vocal had been recorded, Wexler had booked the top saxophone player from Los Angeles to wing in and exercise the solo.[18] "He arrived at eleven and should accept been gone by twelve", recalled Wham! manager Simon Napier-Bong. "Instead, after 2 hours, he was still there while everyone in the studio shuddered with embarrassment. He just couldn't play the opening riff the way George wanted information technology, the way information technology had been on the demo. But that had been made two years earlier by a friend of George'south who lived round the corner and played sax for fun in the pub."[18]
While the saxophonist appeared to be playing the part perfectly, Michael told him, "No, it's all the same non right, you see..." and he would lower his caput to the talkback microphone and patiently hum the role to him yet again. "It has to twitch upwards a picayune just there! See...? And non likewise much."[18]
Napier-Bong consulted with Wexler over Michael's dispute with the sax sound. "Is there really something George wants that'due south dissimilar from what the sax player is playing?" Napier-Bell asked.[18] "Definitely!" replied Wexler.
I've seen things like this earlier. There's some tiny nuance that the sax actor is somehow not getting right. Although you and I tin't hear what it is, it may be the very thing that volition brand the tape a hit. The success of pop records is so ephemeral, so unbelievably unpredictable, we just tin't take the risk of beingness impatient. But this sax player's not going to become it, is he![18]
The version Wexler produced was released later in the year, equally a (4:41) B-side "Special Version" on 12" in the U.k. and Nippon.
The record label Innervision was going to put out the Wexler version of "Careless Whisper" afterward the Order Fantastic Megamix as early on as 1983. Song publisher Dick Leahy said that while he could not stop the release of the Club Fantastic Megamix, he could stop the release of this single on the ground that equally a publisher they "have the right to grant the showtime license of the recording of a tune of which he controls the copyright". He was unable to do anything most the Lodge Fantastic Megamix considering information technology was already released material. He said: "We knew how large that song could be, so information technology was necessary to upset a few people to stop it."[xix] Towards the end of 1983, Michael was also committed to touring with Wham! to promote Fantastic, and so according to him it would not have fabricated sense to release "Devil-may-care Whisper" as a solo unmarried in the heart of the tour, despite information technology existence function of the setlist.[xx]
Michael later went back to London's Sarm West's Studio two to re-record the runway, the backbone of which was done with a alive rhythm section in ane take, with "loads of stuff bunged on [overdubbed] later on" every bit Michael added, although the feel of it was basically live.[21] [22] Michael elaborated on the vocal's production and how it turned out in the stop:
"Jerry Wexler did one recording of "Careless Whisper" with me. And then nosotros re-mixed that, which meant re-shooting the video and so we completely re-did the runway nigh 4 weeks before it was due to be released. When we originally made it I was totally in awe of Jerry Wexler and it was the first fourth dimension that I had ever felt like that near anybody that I'd worked with. Usually I take trouble convincing myself that people know what they're doing. In this case I had to get drunk in order to sing, I was so nervous. Anyway, my publisher [Dick Leahy] and I had loads of discussions well-nigh whether the tape was good enough for the vocal and whether there was enough of me in it considering it simply did non audio like me. I said 'it'southward great. Jerry's washed a great job on it', and for the first time since we'd started I was blind to what was going on because the song was already two and a one-half years old and I only did not have a clue near where else I could take it. Eventually I merely idea, 'sod this. I'm going to get in and exercise it as if it had never been done before with the musicians we unremarkably use and see what happens.' The runway was much better considering I was relaxed and I recall that our musicians did a much improve job than the Muscle Shoals section". [22]
According to English jazz musician Dan Forshaw, saxophonist Steve Gregory had received a call to re-record the song's distinctive solo; he was the eleventh saxophone thespian to record the solo, for Michael was determined to get the sound he wanted.[23] "Session musicians do not have much thought what they are going to exist recording until they go far, and this was the case for Steve and another saxophonist who was ahead of him in the (queue)", Forshaw recalled.
Every bit usual at that place was a lot of waiting around and the guy in front of Steve threw in the towel saying, 'it's only going to exist some crappy B side anyway so I'one thousand off'. Steve waited and then discovered that the solo wasn't that easy to play in the written key, every bit his old Selmer Mark VI tenor didn't accept a tiptop F♯ key. Then, the engineer slowed the record downwards so that Steve could record the solo a semitone lower than intended. In one case the tape was put back to the normal speed, an 'unnatural' saxophone audio was created that sounded a flake similar an Alto in the Paul Desmond vibe, but lacking a fleck more depth and darkness to the audio. George Michael had but arrived at the studio and said 'that's the ane, that's the sax solo I want'. This could be downward to that whole 80s synth concept where sounds became increasingly 'manufactured', or just that George never recognized it was 'wrong'.[23]
The officially released single was issued in Baronial 1984, entering the UK Singles Chart at number 12. Within two weeks it was at number one, catastrophe a ix-week run at the height for "2 Tribes" by Frankie Goes to Hollywood.[4] It stayed at number one for 3 weeks, going on to become the fifth best-selling single of 1984 in the United Kingdom; outsold just by the two Frankie Goes to Hollywood tracks, "Two Tribes" and "Relax", Stevie Wonder with "I Simply Called to Say I Dearest You", and Band Assist's "Do They Know It'due south Christmas?". The song also topped the charts in 25 other countries, including the Billboard Hot 100 in the United states in February 1985 under the credit "Wham! featuring George Michael". Spending three weeks at the meridian in America, the song was later named Billboard 's number-one vocal of 1985. The vocal was #1 on the smooth radio top 500 songs of all time nautical chart – proving its iconic condition.
Despite the success, Michael was never fond of the song. He said in 1991 that it "was not an integral function of my emotional development ... it disappoints me that y'all tin can write a lyric very flippantly—and not a particularly practiced lyric—and information technology can hateful so much to then many people. That'southward disillusioning for a author."[19]
Music video [edit]
The official music video (which uses the shorter single version instead of the full anthology version and was directed by Duncan Gibbins, who previously directed "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go") shows the guilt felt past a man (portrayed by Michael) over an thing, and his acknowledgement that his partner (Lisa Stahl) is going to find out. Madeline Andrews-Hodge plays the adult female who lures George abroad. It was filmed on location in Miami, Florida, in February 1984[24] and features such locales as Coconut Grove and Watson Isle. The concluding part of the video shows Michael leaning out of a elevation flooring balcony of Miami's Grove Towers.[25] [26]
A first original version of the video was edited with the Jerry Wexler 1983 version, and featured Andrew as a cameo, handing over a letter of the alphabet to a nighttime-haired George. This version had a more than detailed storyline, but was and then re-edited later.[27]
According to producer Jon Roseman, production of the video was "A fucking disaster".[28] According to Michael's co-star Lisa Stahl, "They lost footage of our kissing scene and then we had to reshoot it, which I didn't mutter well-nigh ... And then George decided he didn't like his hair so he flew his sis over from England to cut it and we had to reshoot more scenes."[29]
As the ring felt they had "screwed upwards" the video, further footage of Michael singing the song onstage was later shot at the Lyceum Theatre, London.[28] The video performance (1984 Version) was officially uploaded to George Michael YouTube channel on 24 October 2009. Information technology has over 834 million views equally of 2022.
Track list [edit]
All tracks are written by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Careless Whisper" (Unmarried Edit) | 5:04 |
| 2. | "Devil-may-care Whisper" (Instrumental) | 5:02 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Careless Whisper" (Extended Mix) | 6:31 |
| 2. | "Careless Whisper" (Instrumental) | 5:02 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| one. | "Devil-may-care Whisper" (Extended Mix) | vi:xx |
| two. | "Devil-may-care Whisper" (Instrumental) | 4:52 |
| No. | Championship | Length |
|---|---|---|
| i. | "Careless Whisper" | iv:50 |
| 2. | "Careless Whisper" | iv:50 |
| No. | Championship | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Careless Whisper" (Extended Mix) | 6:31 |
| two. | "Careless Whisper" (Jerry Wexler Special Version) | v:34 |
| 3. | "Devil-may-care Whisper" (Condensed Instrumental Version) | iv:52 |
- Annotation: The Extended Mix is identical to the album version from Make It Big.
Credits and personnel [edit]
- George Michael – atomic number 82 and backing vocals
- Andrew Ridgeley – acoustic guitar (uncredited)
- Steve Gregory – saxophone
- Deon Estus – bass
- Trevor Murrell – drums[nb 1]
- Chris Parren – keyboards
- Anne Dudley – keyboards [31]
- Hugh Burns – electric guitar
- Danny Cummings – percussion
Credits adapted from the Extended Mix's liner notes.[32]
Charts [edit]
Certifications [edit]
Cover versions [edit]
"Careless Whisper" has been covered by many other artists. Among the about significant versions are:
- Sarah Washington on a dance version that peaked at number 45 on the United kingdom Singles Chart (1993).[91]
- 2Play produced a cover version in 2004. It charted at number 29 in the UK.[92]
- Kamasi Washington and El Debarge performed it to pay tribute to George Michael at the 2017 BET Awards.[93]
- South African alternative rock band Seether covered the song on their 2007 album Finding Dazzler in Negative Spaces. It charted at number 63 in the US.[94]
- Dutch rapper Lil' Kleine sampled the chorus for his song, titled "Dansen", on his most recent anthology Ibiza Stories.[95]
See likewise [edit]
- List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom
- List of number-i singles in Australia during the 1980s
- List of Dutch Top 40 number-1 singles of 1984
- List of number-ane singles of 1984 (Republic of ireland)
- List of number-one hits of 1984 (Switzerland)
- Listing of number-1 singles from the 1980s (Great britain)
- List of RPM number-one singles of 1985
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1985 (U.S.)
- List of number-i adult gimmicky singles of 1985 (U.S.)
Notes [edit]
- ^ The name of Wham!'s drummer was Trevor Murrell.[30] He is listed on the liner notes as Trevor Morrell.
References [edit]
- ^ Greenwald, Ted (1992). Rock and Curl: The Music, Musicians, and the Mania. Mallard Printing. p. 31.
- ^ Molanphy, Chris (6 May 2016). "Keanu and the Remarkable Chart History of George Michael, "Black" Music Star". Slate.
- ^ "Top 40 New Wave Albums". Ultimate Archetype Stone. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Top 100 1984 – United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Music Charts". Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ a b c "George Michael: 50 years in numbers". The Daily Telegraph. 25 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ Youngs, Ian (26 December 2016). "George Michael: Six songs that defined his life". BBC News . Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Michael, George; Parsons, Tony (1991). Bare . Penguin. pp. 56–57. ISBN9780140132359.
- ^ a b c Michael, George; Parsons, Tony (1991). Bare . Penguin. pp. 128–129. ISBN9780140132359.
- ^ a b Ridgeley, Andrew (2019). Wham! George & Me (Offset ed.). Penguin. p. 134. ISBN9780241385807.
- ^ Ridgeley, Andrew (2019). Wham! George & Me (Starting time ed.). Penguin. p. 136. ISBN9780241385807.
- ^ "George Michael | Backstory on the Recording Session". YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 Dec 2021. Retrieved 24 Apr 2021.
- ^ Steele, R. (2017). Careless Whispers: The Life & Career of George Michael: Revised & Updated. Omnibus Press. p. 52. ISBN978-ane-78323-968-9 . Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Horkins, Tony (Dec 1987). "George Michael: A Question Of Faith". International Musician. United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.
- ^ Michael, George; Parsons, Tony (1991). Blank . Penguin. pp. 65-66. ISBN9780140132359.
- ^ a b Michael, George; Parsons, Tony (1991). Blank . Penguin. pp. 67-68. ISBN9780140132359.
- ^ Corey, Russ (28 December 2016). "Solo version of 'Careless Whisper' recorded in the Shoals". TimesDaily . Retrieved two September 2018.
- ^ "Wham! Nothing Looks The Aforementioned In The Night (Melody Maker, 1983)". gmforever.com. 29 October 1983. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Napier-Bell, Simon (2015). "Simon Napier-Bell: George Michael & Recording Careless Whisper". Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom-De-Ay: The Dodgy Concern of Popular Music. Random Firm Uk. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- ^ a b Michael, George (1991). Blank . Penguin. p. 166. ISBN9780140132359.
- ^ Simper, Paul (22 October 1983). "Fantastic Twenty-four hours (and Nighttime): Wham!'south First Tour (1983)". No. ane magazine . Retrieved twenty February 2021.
- ^ Buskin, Richard (1 March 2013). "Archetype Tracks: George Michael 'Religion'". Audio on Sound . Retrieved iii September 2018.
- ^ a b "Modern Recording & Music June 1985" (PDF). Worldradiohistory.com . Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Cambridge Saxophone". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- ^ Michael, George; Parsons, Tony (1991). Bare . Penguin. pp. 144. ISBN9780140132359.
- ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps . Retrieved 24 Apr 2021.
- ^ georgemichaelVEVO (25 October 2009), George Michael – Careless Whisper (Official Video) , retrieved 6 June 2017
- ^ Careless Whispers: The Life & Career of George Michael: Revised & Updated By Robert Steele
- ^ a b I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution by Rob Tannenbaum, Craig Marks
- ^ Q magazine, June 2009
- ^ "The Sway Allstars Orchestra". Swaytheband . Retrieved three May 2021.
- ^ Niles, Laurie (xiv February 2017). "Adele and George Michael: The Messy Art of Getting Information technology Correct". Violinist.com . Retrieved ii September 2018.
- ^ Careless Whisper (Extended Mix) (LP, Vinyl, CD). George Michael. CBS Records. 1984. 11-004603-20.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Australian Top l Chart Week Catastrophe 23rd September, 1984". Australian Recording Manufacture Clan. Retrieved xix November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Careless Whisper" (in German). Ö3 Austria Meridian 40. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Devil-may-care Whisper" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved xix November 2017.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9533." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Acme RPM Adult Contemporary: Result 9579." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 2 February 1985. p. lxxx. Retrieved nineteen Nov 2017.
- ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media . Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Singlet 1984-eleven marraskuu" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Republic of finland. Retrieved xix November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Devil-may-care Whisper" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 19 Nov 2017.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved nineteen November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael Chart History". RÚV. 22 March 2016. Retrieved seven November 2018.
- ^ "The Irish gaelic Charts – Search Results – Careless Whisper". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Media Forest weekly chart (year 2016 calendar week 52)". Media Forest. Archived from the original on two October 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael Chart History (Nihon Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ ワム!のランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Nederlandse Acme 40 – calendar week 36, 1984" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 19 Nov 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Careless Whisper" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Careless Whisper". Top xl Singles. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Devil-may-care Whisper". VG-lista. Retrieved nineteen November 2017.
- ^ "Summit 3 in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. 5 Nov 1984. p. 3. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "SloTop50: Slovene official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Retrieved 17 Feb 2013.
- ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved v September 2018.
- ^ Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Kingdom of spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "George Michael – Careless Whisper". Singles Height 100. Retrieved nineteen November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael – Careless Whisper". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Hot Singles Sales". Billboard . Retrieved 19 November 2017. [ permanent dead link ]
- ^ "George Michael Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – George Michael – Careless Whisper". GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved nineteen November 2017.
- ^ "George Michael Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved xvi November 2021.
- ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 Terminate of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on half-dozen Oct 2014. Retrieved 23 Dec 2016.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1984". austriancharts.at . Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1984". Ultratop. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1984". Dutch Acme 40. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1984". Single Elevation 100. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Retrieved 27 Dec 2016.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1984". hitparade.ch . Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Acme 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Amusement (in German language). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved nineteen August 2021.
- ^ "Height 100 Singles of 1985 in Canada". 5 November 2015.
- ^ "Height 20 Hit Singles of 1985". Retrieved 26 Dec 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1985/Acme 100 Songs of 1985". Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ "Developed Gimmicky Songs – Year-End 1985". Billboard . Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Ceremony Interactive Chart". Billboard . Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2016 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved xiii January 2017.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – George Michael – Careless Whisper" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Wham – Careless Whisper". Music Canada. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – George Michael – Careless Whisper". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "Les Singles en Argent" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "French single certifications – George Michael – Devil-may-care Whisper" (in French). InfoDisc. Select GEORGE MICHAEL and click OK.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – George Michael – Careless Whisper" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved nine December 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Careless Whisper" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "List of acknowledged international singles in Japan". JP&KIYO. 2002. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 1 Baronial 2008.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – George Michael – Careless Whisper" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 27 June 2012. Enter Careless Whisper in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ Tenente, Fernando (2 March 1985). "4th-Quarter Upturn in Portugal" (PDF). Billboard. p. 71. Retrieved 14 February 2022 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "George Michael on the charts". Music Week. Intent Media. eleven January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "British single certifications – George Michael – Careless Whisper". British Phonographic Manufacture.
- ^ "American single certifications – Wham – Devil-may-care Whisper". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "Official Charts Company – Sarah Washington". archive.is. 19 January 2013. Retrieved four October 2017.
- ^ "OFFICIAL SINGLES CHART RESULTS MATCHING: Careless WHISPER". Official Charts . Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (26 June 2017). "Scout Kamasi Washington & El DeBarge Cover George Michael At The BET Awards". Stereogum . Retrieved xi July 2017.
- ^ "Seether". Billboard . Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "Lil Kleine Ibiza Stories". Maxazine . Retrieved 22 January 2022.
External links [edit]
- Careless Whisper sheet music PDF
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careless_Whisper
0 Response to "Wham Never Gonna Dance Again Video"
Post a Comment